Rules for Smart Summer Skin Care
(A Web MD Feature. For full article go to:
http://www.webmd.com/content/Article/105/107937.htm)
Some basic sun protection rules will help you keep your children safe.
Rule No. 1: Stay inside or in the shade between 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. Midday,
when the sun's rays are strongest, babies and children should stay indoors,
or out of the sun at least. Even on cloudy, hazy days, protect against the
sun. "There's more risk of sunburn at the beach, because of water
reflection and wind," adds Hebert.
Rule No. 2: All children are at risk. While pale kids are most likely to
burn, darker-skinned children can also burn if they stay in the sun too
long.
Rule No. 3: Dress your kids in protective clothing. This, even more than
sunscreen, is the best weapon against too much sun. "Babies younger than 1
year, before they are mobile, need to get as much sun protection as
possible from their clothing -- long cotton pants, long sleeves," says
Connelly.
"You want to decrease the surface area that is exposed to the sun.
Sunscreens will work to prevent sunburn -- but you have to reapply
them every 30 minutes. It's not easy to get kids to come in from the
water that often." More clothing tips:
Sun-protective swimwear is an excellent option. The colorful
two-piece swimsuits and one-piece "wet suits" are made for all kids
and covers up to elbows and knees, providing the equivalent of UVF
50+ protection. The swimwear is made from lightweight, tightly woven
synthetic that is still "breathable." These are available online, in
sports stores, and stores like Target.
Cotton T-shirts also prevent sunburn, but not if the T-shirt is
white. White allows the most sun penetration. Bright or dark-colored
clothing, such as blues, reds, greens, and yellows (including socks)
offer more protection than pale colors. Also, when white T-shirts get
wet, they offer virtually no protection, says Hebert.
Sunguard is a chemical dye that can be applied to clothes (like
summer whites) in the washing machine, says Connelly. The "dye"
drenches clothes in a UPF (ultraviolet protective factor) of 50+ that
remains on the fabric for up to 20 washes. Both Sunguard and RIT
clothing dyes are made by the same company. Find them in grocery
stores like Publix and retail stores like Wal-Mart, Target, and
Eckerd.
Rule No. 4: Use sun block (such as zinc oxide) and children's
sunscreens. These products are the next line of defense to prevent
sunburn. Some tips:
Some parents worry whether sunscreen is safe for babies. "It's not
that an infant's skin is more permeable. It can't absorb any more
chemicals from sunscreen than an adult's can," Connelly tells WebMD.
"It's their skin-to-body ratio that puts infants at risk. The
question has been, if you coat them with sunscreen, are those
chemicals going to overwhelm them?"
Using zinc oxide or titanium dioxide eliminates that concern. "Those
are the two ingredients we use on a baby's bum ? so I would say
they're safe enough for the rest of the baby, too!" she adds. Two
products that contain just those two main ingredients are Blue Lizard
Baby and Total Block Cotz-SPF58. Another brand, Bullfrog, contains
both chemical protection and sun blockers -- and comes in a mist
form.
Don't be afraid to use children's sunscreen on babies -- in small
doses. "If you're going for a walk, and the baby's feet are exposed,
it's appropriate to put sunscreen on them so they don't get burned.
It's better than not protecting them at all."
Don't forget to prevent sunburn on lips. "Sunsticks" and many lip
balms offer sunscreen protection.
Read sunscreen labels closely for reapplication advice. Even
waterproof lotions must be reapplied frequently, Hebert notes. Also,
once wet skin gets toweled dry, sunscreen must be reapplied.
Look for sun-protection products your kids will enjoy. "There are
spray and purple sunscreens that are fun for kids," says Hebert. In
general, she adds, dermatologists advise an SPF of 30 or higher to
prevent sunburn.
Rule No. 5: Shade is essential to prevent sunburn. At the beach, on a walk,
at the sports field, the rule of thumb is "try to always keep yourself and
your children covered," says Connelly. Your "shady" shopping list:
A big beach umbrella.
A stroller with a canopy (not always easy to find, but worth looking
for).
Wide-brimmed hats and caps (with the bill pointing forward).
Solar tents. The little ones are perfect for a napping infant, but
not big enough for anyone else to get inside. Bigger tents are
available for family use.
UV protection sunglasses. Glasses that are close-fitting, and protect
against UVA and UVB rays are best. Wraparound lenses are best,
because they block 5% more rays. Protective styles are available for
all ages, even infants.
Most of all, use the sunscreens you buy -- don't just keep them on the
shelf.
Even sun tanners can be part of overall sun protection for your kids as
well as yourself. "The key is that an artificial tan does not innately
provide protection -- but it may have protection added in. Read labels
closely," says Hebert.
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